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PATHS OF RECOVERY
INTRODUCTION
This pamphlet presents statements of
relevance to Narcotics Anonymous. They are arranged in four sets
of twelve that relate directly to our symbol.
Self - Twelve Steps
Society - Twelve Traditions
Service - Concepts of Service
God - Spiritual Tenets
Following each statement
is a brief explanation of the way the statement relates to our
program. It is meant to be an expression of the fundamental principles
and concepts of Narcotics Anonymous. This pamphlet draws on the
experience of one member who has been active in N.A. for many
of years. The inspiration regarding our symbol occurred early
in the morning of April 23rd, 1988 and most of the basic statements
presented in the sections entitles "Concepts of Service"
and "Spiritual Tenets" were written later that day during
an airplane flight to N.A.'s World Service Conference. The piece
was developed and completed over the following 7 weeks. It was
submitted to the W.L.C. and subsequently placed in the "Return
to Originator" category of material without further work
being done on it.
THE TWELVE STEPS OF NARCOTICS
ANONYMOUS
The Twelve Steps
of Narcotics Anonymous are a specific method of recovery from
the disease of addiction; they are our philosophy of personal
recovery. They are the basis of our program; "a set of
principles written so simply that we can follow them in our
daily lives". As N.A. members, we strive to follow this
way of life, and in so doing find freedom from active addiction.
By living the Steps we tap into and unleash a power greater
than ourselves that transforms our lives.
1.We admitted that we were powerless
over our addiction, that our lives had become unmanageable.
Addiction is a disease that
we can either die from, or learn to live with; the choice is ours.
This disease is one of obsessiveness and compulsivity; it is physical,
mental and spiritual in nature. We don't have to accept anything
on blind faith or in theory to work this Step; we only have to
be honest, accept the reality of our lives, what our drug use
has done to us, and the impact we have had on the world around
us. We are addicts and we have addiction, this creates contradiction
and unmanageability in our lives. Addiction implies a distorted
perception of reality and an abnormal reaction to people, places,
and things. We are never cured, but we can recover, "Just
for Today".
2.We came to believe that a
Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.
All our great ideas and
all our best efforts to moderate, abstain from using, or get help
for our problem eventually failed; we found no lasting relief
from our addiction, no cure. Our basic approach to living was
by manipulation, control, and "Self-will"; these not
only failed, but usually made things worse. We realized that we
could "no longer function as a human being, either with or
without drugs". At this point we can only seek help from
beyond ourselves, from something greater than ourselves, from
some spiritual power. Most of begin by realizing that Narcotics
Anonymous is a power greater than ourselves; in time, our concept
and understanding of a Higher Power grows. We learn that every
recovery is a miracle; and that only a spiritual awakening can
give us balance in our lives and a healthy relationship with reality.
3.We made a decision to turn
our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood
Him.
Our pasts show that we have
been unable to care for ourselves and that "self-will"
only ends in disaster; now we begin to depend on a loving God.
We start by simply making a commitment to live the N.A. way, rather
than the way we have been living. As our recovery unfolds, we
are confronted with mounting evidence that there is a spiritual
power working in our lives, and in the lives of other N.A. members.
Our understanding of reality and our place in the universe changes;
we begin to develop an awareness of a loving God. Our concept
of god changes from "general" to "personal".
As our acceptance of a Higher Power grows, our decision and commitment
to trust in God also grows; it eventually encompasses every area
of our lives. The result is freedom.
4.We made a searching and fearless
moral inventory of ourselves.
Two things that are clear
are that we don't know who we really are and we don't know how
to live successfully. Much of our pain comes as a direct result
of living a life in contradiction to our moral values and in conflict
with the world around us. Unless we can gain some insight into
our living patterns and our morality we are destined to continue
to violate ourselves and suffer. The fourth Step is an assessment
of our morality and our actions; its purpose is to show us who
we are, teach us what's right and wrong for us, and help us develop
valid rules for living. The things we learn through the inventory
process can become an important part of our new way of life, if
we are willing to give up our destructive concepts and patterns;
and have the desire to change.
5.We admitted to God, to ourselves,
and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.
Some members question the
necessity for this Step after having taken a written inventory;
after all, "God already knows all this stuff, I've just written
it all down, and no one else can really understand because they
haven't had the same experiences that I have". This Step
shows us that we are not unique and teaches us about forgiveness
and acceptance; from God, of ourselves, and from another human
being. It removes the rationalizations and prejudices we have
about ourselves and we gain additional understanding, insight,
and clarity about our lives. By formally admitting the exact nature
of our wrongs we are acknowledging the reality of our past and
committing ourselves to a new way of life.
6.We were entirely ready to
have God remove all these defects of character.
Knowing about ourselves
and how we relate to the world around us is just the beginning;
we now need to begin to integrate this information into our daily
life. For many of us this is a difficult process. We find ourselves
continuing to make the same mistakes, but now we are much more
aware of the problems we are creating for ourselves. It seems
that our instinctive reactions to people, places, and things,
are somehow distorted, and often inappropriate. "Defective"
instincts are part of the disease of addiction; we need to stop
acting on impulse, but we can't do it on our own. Being powerless
over our defects is very frustrating until we, once again, seek
help from the loving God we have come to believe in and trust.
7.We humbly asked Him to remove
our shortcomings.
Our shortcomings are the
manifestations of our defects; they are the actions that are dictated
by our defects. Although we are powerless over our defects; we
can, with the help of God, control our actions. Humility means
knowing who and what we really are and acting accordingly; not
trying to be someone who we're not, and not trying to exert power
and control over things beyond our power and control. Most of
us ask for God's help by praying for the removal of our shortcomings
or for the strength and courage not to act on our defects. Each
time we can abstain from taking defective action (shortcomings)
our defective instincts (defects of character) lose a little of
their power. With time, this new way of responding becomes more
natural and our instincts become more spiritually correct.
8.We made a list of all persons
we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.
An important part of the
recovery process is gaining freedom from our pasts. We carry a
burden of the harm we've done, our past misdeeds, and the wrongs
we've done to others into our recovery. In order to stop paying
for our pasts in guilt, remorse, and low self-esteem we need to
take positive action; we need to make amends. We begin by putting
down on paper all those we have wronged, including ourselves,
and specifically stating the harm we've done to them. This helps
us acknowledge and take responsibility for our past actions. For
most of us, it is difficult to find the motivation to actually
make the amends; after all this can be very humbling. In order
to find the willingness we call upon our need to change the way
we live, our commitment to recovery, and our desire to be free.
9.We made direct amends to such
people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them
or others.
This is one of the Steps
that we should not attempt alone; we have found that it is extremely
important to get guidance before we make any amends. There are
times when amends are inappropriate, there are times when they
do additional harm, and there are times when an amends might be
motivated by our own selfish needs rather than a desire to take
responsibility for the harm that we have done. Amends can come
in many forms, the most important of which is changing the way
we live. With the advice of our sponsor, we attempt to make our
most pressing amends first. If we trust in God, opportunities
will be given to us when we need them, and the results of our
efforts will be fruitful. Amends are made in order to find freedom,
not to make the person we have harmed feel better or so they will
forgive us. Amends are not just words or deeds they represent
an active change in us and a commitment to recovery.
10.We continued to take personal
inventory, and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.
Self-awareness is a very
important part of recovery, it helps us stop creating problems
in our lives. Most of us approach this Step in three ways; one
is by taking time at the end of the day to review what has occurred
during the day, another is by writing about a specific aspect
of life or recovery, and a third is by monitoring ourselves throughout
the course of the day. We look at our motives, our actions, our
reactions, our focus (past, present, future), and our relationship
with our Higher Power and the world around us. Most of us, in
learning about ourselves, develop a set of criteria with which
to measure these things. When we find that we are drifting away
from "recovery oriented living" we quickly take corrective
action to avoid accumulating "wreckage in the present".
We stop living in the problem and start living in the solution.
11.We sought through prayer
and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we
understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us
and the power to carry that out.
Pivotal to our new way of
life is our relationship with God; ongoing recovery requires ongoing
spiritual growth. This Step describes the basis of N.A. spirituality:
an active, God-centered. approach to living. We have found that
we can only focus on our Higher Power in the present; if we are
obsessed with the past or the future there is no room for God.
With practice, prayer and meditation link us with our Higher Power.
We consciously orient ourselves toward God and learn to depend
on spiritual guidance and direction rather than our own intelligence.
N.A. does not prescribe any specific rituals or methods to make
contact with God, we encourage each member to find and practice
whatever works the best for them. Awareness is also a form of
spiritual communication; we speak to God through our actions,
and God's will for us can be revealed by other people and by the
events which occur in our lives. We believe that our lives get
better as true spirituality awakens, evolves, and grows in us.
12.Having had a spiritual awakening
as a result of the steps, we tried to carry this message to addicts,
and to practice these principles in all our affairs.
Our steps are a spiritually
based formula for living that allows us to be free from active
addiction and the bondage of self. They assault all three aspects
of our disease; the physical, the mental, and the spiritual. The
key to is the awakening of spirituality within us; this can only
occur in the absence of obsession and compulsion. "There
is no freedom without responsibility", and ours is to carry
our message of hope and deliverance to others who suffer from
this disease. Recovery is what we try to express in our words
and our actions; but the strongest statement that we make is the
way we live. We can only present what we have found for ourselves.
Every aspect of our lives is a statement about our recovery; as
our ability to apply these Steps improves, the message of our
recovery grows richer and stronger. We are the message of recovery
from the disease of addiction.
Back To Top
THE TWELVE TRADITIONS OF
NARCOTICS ANONYMOUS
" We keep what we have
only with vigilance, and just as freedom for the individual comes
from the Twelve Steps, so freedom for the group springs from our
Traditions." Although the Traditions were designed as guides
for our groups, the principles underlying them are applicable
to the individual in their search for spiritual growth. The Traditions
express the basic philosophy of our society; how we, as N.A. members,
relate to each other within our groups; how N.A. groups relate
to each other and to N.A. as a whole; and how we, as a fellowship
of members and groups, relate to the world around us. They are
not rules; but rather, expressions of spiritual principles which
by their very nature are immutable and non-negotiable. They are
the ties that bind us together.
1.Our common welfare should
come first; personal recovery depends on N.A. unity.
Concerns about what's best
for "us" instead of what's best for "me" are
foreign to most addicts. We know that our lives depend on changing
"I" oriented thinking into "we" oriented thinking.
We will need to set aside "I want", "I will",
and "I won't"; and accept the unmanageability of our
lives. The group is precious to the individual and the individual
is precious to the group. The welfare of the group is essential,
since without fellow addicts to identify with, learn from, and
share with very few of us could find or maintain recovery. We
escape the isolation of our addiction by becoming a part of a
greater whole. Our concern for the welfare of our group springs
from the simple fact that "I can't, we can".
2.For our Group purpose there
is but one ultimate authority - a loving God as He may express
Himself in our Group conscience. Our leaders are but trusted servants;
they do not govern.
In recovery, we develop
morality and a conscience; we use these as a guide for our actions
and help us make our decisions. We utilize this same principle
when we gather together in the group setting. Group conscience
is the collective understanding of, awareness of, and surrender
to spiritual principles within the group; it is the basis of our
decision making process. As individuals we are many things; as
members of an N.A. group we are all equal. The idea of personal
power contradicts our principles. We each have an equal voice
in our group decisions, no one member is more important than any
other member. To be considered special, better than, or more important
is a "death sentence" for an addict; it feeds our self-obsession
and separates us from the group. In N.A., leadership comes from
within the group, we are all leaders when we serve.
3.The only requirement for membership
is a desire to stop using.
Addicts come to Narcotics
Anonymous for many reasons; those who stay have, or develop, a
desire to stop using and live "drug-free". Just being
an addict, wanting to be clean, or attending N.A. meetings is
not enough to make someone a member of our program. An N.A. member
is an addict, who demonstrates a desire to stop using "drugs",
and who has chosen to recover in Narcotics Anonymous. We say that
"an addict is a man or a woman whose life is controlled by
drugs". We demonstrate our desire to stop using by making
an active effort to abstain. For our purposes, we define "drugs"
to be any substances which we consciously ingest because we want
to change our perceptions or alter our mood. Specific "drugs"
are not our problem, we suffer from the disease of addiction.
Our first Step says "powerless over our addiction";
not powerless over drugs, or just powerless over addiction. Our
lives are proof that the N.A. program is a power greater than
addiction.
4.Each Group should be autonomous
except in matters affecting other Groups, or N.A. as a whole.
Autonomy protects our fellowship
and our groups, it means to independent and free from outside
influences or entanglements. Each N.A. group is a unit unto itself,
and can survive on its own. The problems that face one group should
not be a threat to, or have a major impact on, other groups. A
group should exercise their autonomy by seeking ways to better
fulfill their primary purpose, but not as an excuse to do whatever
we want. There are limits to our autonomy, it is not a license
to deviate from the principles of Narcotics Anonymous; any actions
that compromise our Traditions affect the rest of our Fellowship.
We are linked together by principle; autonomy is the basis for
creative freedom, it should never be used to separate us from
each other.
5.Each groups has but one primary
purpose - to carry the message to the addict who still suffers.
Whenever we come together
as a group, we each have a responsibility to help maintain the
integrity of our purpose. There is great power in purity of purpose,
it binds us together; without it we would splinter into many isolated
sub-groups and lose the unity upon which our lives depend. In
N.A., we say that "we get what we come for". This means
that if we come to N.A. to please someone, get out of trouble,
find a job, socialize, find friendship or a lover, find a place
to stay, or whatever, we are likely to get these things; however,
implied in this saying is the warning that unless we come to N.A.
for recovery we will not get recovery. As individuals we may have
many personal causes, opinions, projects, prejudices, and purposes;
but as N.A. members, we set these things aside and focus our efforts
on helping the newcomer find recovery from the disease of addiction.
6.An N.A. group ought never
endorse, finance, or lend the N.A. name to any related facility
or outside enterprise, lest problems of money, property, or prestige
divert us from our primary purpose.
We are Narcotics anonymous
and if we are to survive we must maintain our integrity. Our principles
come from many sources, both recent and ancient; however, our
application of those principles and our approach to recovery are
unique. Early in our recovery we learn that we must identify ourselves
and commit ourselves to what we believe in; principles and recovery.
This is true for the individual and this is true for the group.
Our Fellowship needs to avoid becoming entangled in the affairs
of others, aligning ourselves with others, and being dependent
on others; we must "stand on our own". This Tradition
has been a source of controversy between those who are fully committed
to Narcotics Anonymous and those who are not; it describes actions
which could easily degrade our autonomy, and the consequences
that are likely to occur if we do.
7.Every N.A. Group ought to
be fully self-supporting, declining outside contributions.
N.A. members support Narcotics
Anonymous; it is a right, a privilege, and a responsibility of
membership. Support comes in many forms, including cash donations,
personal effort, active participation, and emotional commitment.
Giving of ourselves without selfish motives is a new experience
for most of us; self-sacrifice is foreign to addiction. By contributing
to our Fellowship, in any way that we can, we begin to feel like
and really be a part of Narcotics Anonymous. This feeling of belonging
is precious to us, who have always felt separate. By financially
supporting our services, we can both fulfill our personal programs,
and insure direct responsibility. Being autonomous means being
self-supporting; if we accepted outside contributions we would
entangle ourselves in the affairs of others. The Seventh Tradition
is part of the promise of freedom that is our heritage as N.A.
members.
8.Narcotics Anonymous should
remain forever non-professional, but our service centers may employ
special workers.
Narcotics Anonymous works
because of one addict helping another, in anonymity and empathy.
There can be no "professional" N.A. members; we are
not specialists and do not get paid for caring about each other.
N.A. can never be, and should never be a business; however, within
our services there is a need for workers with special skills and
abilities. This Tradition provides that we may employ professionals
in our service centers, working on the behalf of Narcotics Anonymous,
but separate from Narcotics Anonymous. Special workers do for
us what we are unable to do for ourselves; they are necessary
but, in terms of recovery, they can never take the place of the
individual N.A. member. It is absolutely essential that we maintain
the spiritual integrity of our fellowship and our groups; if we
fail to do this, then many addicts will die needlessly and Narcotics
Anonymous, as we know it, will cease to exist.
9.N.A., as such, ought never
be organized, but we may create service boards or committees directly
responsible to those they serve.
Recovery is a spiritual
experience, with its foundation in surrender. Organization implies
management and control; the antithesis of surrender. The Tradition
makes it possible for us to take care of our "organizational
needs" without losing our focus on recovery. It allows us
to establish a "service structure", made up of working
boards and committees, to help us communicate and function more
successfully. The purpose of our "service structure"
is to do those things for our groups which would disrupt their
"atmosphere of recovery" or distract them from their
"primary purpose". We create and direct our services,
our boards and committees exist only to serve us, and are strictly
accountable and responsible to us. When we provide the physical,
financial, and emotional resources necessary to fuel our "service
structure", it takes care of our "business" so
we can concentrate on recovery.
10.Narcotics Anonymous has no
opinion on outside issues; hence the N.A. name ought never be
drawn into public controversy.
Unlike most programs designed
to help addicts, Narcotics Anonymous believes that the only way
that we can learn to live with the pressures of society is by
remaining within society. The "real world" issues, causes,
prejudices, and concerns; for each of these there are different
points of view and different sides. If we align ourselves with
any particular position, regardless of its merit, we automatically
alienate ourselves from part of society and enter into controversy.
Controversy breeds closed-mindedness, and alienation is a symptom
of our disease. We must avoid any action or statement that would
make it more difficult for any addict to find freedom from addiction.
We can not afford to become involved in outside issues, they separate
us from society, and could divide us or distract us from our purpose;
we must maintain our unity and continue to be a haven for the
addict seeking recovery.
11.Our public relations policy
is based on attraction rather than promotion; we need always maintain
personal anonymity at the level of press, radio, and films.
We say, "This is a
program for people who want it, not for people who need it".
This relationship extends into our relationship with society.
There are many addicts in society who desperately need recovery,
and it would be wonderful if we could bottle, package, and sell
it to them all. However, recovery is not a tangible thing. It
is, instead, a spiritual experience, an awakening, a surrender,
and an acceptance of spiritual principles in our lives; it can
never be marketed or sold. Our way of life speaks for itself,
freedom from addiction is something that the addict who still
suffers dreams about in secret. None of us is a perfect example
of recovery; "I" can never clearly or fully represent
our message, but "we" can. By not individually identifying
ourselves to the general public we protect the integrity of our
message of recovery, we protect ourselves from the trap of false
pride, and we protect our Fellowship from being perceived as the
extension of one personality.
12.Anonymity is the spiritual
foundation of all our Traditions, ever reminding us to place principles
before personalities.
The principle of anonymity
is part of the foundation that Narcotics Anonymous has been built
upon. It literally means "without name" or "without
identity and personality". We practice anonymity by setting
aside all those things that we use to judge, discriminate, and
separate ourselves from each other. In N.A., we are all equals
and welcome one another as "family". This is the only
place in the world where people love and accept us because of
who we are, rather than in spite of who we are. We believe that
there is God in each of us, and that this is the anonymity. When
we can recognize this and act accordingly we demonstrate respect.
When we push each other away we're really pushing God away, and
when we don't respect each other we're really showing disrespect
for God. Anonymity protects us from this, takes the focus off
our differences, and lets us see the similarities. "I"
has a personality, but "we" have principles; "I
can't, we can"
Back To Top
THE CONCEPTS OF SERVICE
OF NARCOTICS ANONYMOUS
This "Concepts of Service"
is a statement of fundamental principles that we rely on as the
basis of our efforts to provide service and support for our groups,
as they strive to fulfill their primary purpose; and for our members,
as they strive for personal recovery. They are drawn from experience
and the verbal tradition that has grown over the years. They express
the principles that should guide our service boards and committees
and the ideal relationship between service boards, service committees
and N.A. members.
1.Service is a Spiritual Principle.
It is through giving freely
of ourselves that we receive. In N.A. we believe that service
doesn't not equal recovery, but rather that service is an integral
part of personal recovery. It is one of the ways that we fulfill
our ninth, eleventh, and twelfth Steps. We have established a
participatory service structure where the opportunity to serve
is both a privilege and right of Membership. The right to serve
is guaranteed to each of us; however, the way we choose to serve
depends on our desire and abilities. Some members are wonderful
as trusted servants, while others flourish best in the one-to-one
services we give each other. Through service, we begin to feel
better about ourselves and find meaning for our lives.
2.Service should be inclusive
not exclusive.
We believe that all N.A.
members have a responsibility to serve in some way and something
positive to offer the addict who still suffers. There are many
ways to serve; they include carrying the message, sponsoring,
setting up a meeting hall, being a group officer, being part of
a committee, chairing a conference or convention, and everything
in between. We actively strive to involve as many members as possible
in our service efforts. Individually, we do not claim credit for
the results of our service, each of us contributes our small part;
we understand that, ultimately, it is a loving God working through
us that makes it possible for us to achieve our goals. God makes
the results of our service greater than our individual efforts.
3.Our services are initiated
and completed by our members.
Part of being an N.A. member
is being of service, our program is based on this. When we find
a service beyond our individual ability we pool our efforts and
our resources. Members, aware of a need beyond their combined
ability, establish service boards or committees to fulfill that
need. Our service structure, therefore, begins and ends with the
member; it is a closed loop. Our members begin the process with
an idea of what needs to be done, or could be done to help fulfill
our primary purpose. Our service boards and committees are responsible
for implementation of the idea, which is finally achieved by members
working directly with the addict who still suffers. Without the
member there would be no service and no need for service.
4.Our service is for the addict
who still suffers.
We believe that the N.A.
member is the most important part of our service structure. "The
therapeutic value of one addict helping another is without parallel."
The N.A. group provides an "Atmosphere of Recovery"
where the N.A. message is manifest. All the other elements of
our service structure have been created to assist, support, and
serve our groups and members in the fulfillment of our primary
purpose, and are directly responsible to our groups and members.
We believe that the "point of delivery" of our service
structure should be as close to the recipient as possible; our
service structure was designed to reflect this principle.
5.Our Service Structure is only
a tool.
Our ninth Tradition tells
us that we create service boards or committees; we call these
boards and committees, and the way that relate to each other,
our "service structure". Its purpose is to do those
things for our members and Groups which might compromise their
spiritual integrity or distract them from their primary purpose.
We try to keep the "recovery" aspects of N.A. separate
from the "business" aspects of N.A. The "business"
of N.A. begins in the Group and is carried through the rest of
our service structure, which is neither separate from nor strictly
a part of the Narcotics Anonymous program. Because our service
structure is only a tool, it is only as effective as the members
who use it and take care of it. A tool does not work by itself,
and only has meaning in relationship to the job it is designed
to do.
6.The principle of Practical
Spirituality is at the heart of our service.
Spirituality is not theoretical;
spiritual principles only work for us when we accept them and
apply them. Our eleventh Step teaches us to seek knowledge of
God's will for us and the power to carry that out. We discriminate
between "self-will" and "God's will" by applying
this principle. We believe that if it is not practical then it
is not spiritual; "self-will" is like swimming upstream
and "God's will" is like swimming downstream. When our
service efforts encounter significant problems or resistance,
they are usually based on "self-will"; when they proceed
smoothly and naturally, they are usually "God's will".
A loving God is at the center of our service and this God has
the power to make all things possible and practical.
7.The resources we need to fulfill
our service projects will always be available when the time is
right.
We believe that God gives
us opportunities when the time is right. If a service project
is spiritually correct then the finances, manpower, and emotional
support necessary to complete the task will be available. These
things have never been a problem for us when the service project
we were working on was in keeping with God's will for us as expressed
in our group conscience. It is only when we try to make things
happen the way we want that we experience failure; when we let
them happen in their own way and in their own time, we succeed.
Our service is like our recovery; dependent on the same spiritual
principles and the same loving God.
8.Our service should be simple
and straightforward.
Ongoing recovery is a process
of simplification and likewise in our services we should strive
for simplicity. "This is a simple program for complicated
people." Our natural inclination seems to be to complicate
any project, think it to death, get overwhelmed, and give up.
If our service efforts are in tune with God's will then they do
not need to be complicated. When service is in harmony with God's
will it is automatically in tune with reality and there is no
need for secrecy, dishonesty, manipulation, or complicated schemes;
the spiritual correctness of the service and our willingness to
follow through is all that is necessary for success.
9.All service should be open
and aboveboard.
Communication is inherent
in the principle of direct responsibility, open information and
full accountability are implicit in our approach to service. Secrecy
is part of our disease, when we were active in our addiction it
seemed necessary; but in recovery, it is a contradiction to our
principles. "In our secrets, lie our sickness." In order
to maintain the integrity of our services we openly monitor our
motives and inventory our methods. When we maintain our focus
on our "primary purpose" and keep our actions consistent
with spiritual principles then we have nothing to fear, and nothing
to hide from each other.
10.The services we provide within
our Service Structure should always be guided by principle.
"True spiritual principles
are never in conflict" and the spiritual principles embodied
in our Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions should be respected
and maintained throughout our services. Our Twelve Steps literally
apply to the member seeking recovery, our Twelve Traditions literally
apply to our Groups, these Concepts of Service literally apply
to our Service Structure, and our Spiritual Tenets literally apply
to our relationship with reality. However, the "spirit"
of the Steps, Traditions, Concepts of Service, and Spiritual Tenets
apply universally. Surrender to, awareness of, and application
of spiritual principles are necessary for us to survive, grow,
and provide service based on God's will.
11.Selfless service is our ideal.
The disease of addiction
is our greatest strength because it brings us together, it also
our greatest weakness because it tends to tear us apart. Our disease
is one of obsessiveness and compulsivity; it is physical, mental,
and spiritual in nature. We recognize that there is a direct relationship
between quality of service and personal recovery. We stress the
need for each member involved in service to keep their personal
recovery (physical, mental, and spiritual) as their first priority.
When individuals get distracted by their disease, fail, or fall
short in their service we treat them with compassion and love
rather than rejection, exclusion, or punitive action. We strive
for progress and do not demand perfection of each other.
12.Ultimately, our service projects
are in God's hands.
We trust in God. Trust
is a key principle for us, and essential in our service efforts.
The trust that N.A. members give those who serve is equal to the
trust that those who serve have in the Fellowship of Narcotics
Anonymous, in spiritual principles, and in God. As individuals,
we trust our will and our lives to the care of a loving God. Our
Groups trust in a loving God as their ultimate authority. Likewise,
in our Service Structure we trust a loving God as the source and
strength of our service. Trusting in God does not relieve us of
the responsibility to take appropriate action. God gives us opportunities,
we follow through with our effort, and God takes care of the results.
All we are, all we have, and all we do is in God's
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THE SPIRITUAL TENETS OF
NARCOTICS ANONYMOUS
Recovery depends on the
awakening and growth of spirituality, and our lives depend on
our relationship with what we believe is the source. The Spiritual
Tenets express some of our most basic ideas about spirituality
in Narcotics Anonymous. They are the foundation upon which our
Steps, Traditions, and Concepts of Service are built. They make
possible our individual and collective surrender to, and dependence
on a loving God of our own understanding. They are the keys to
our freedom.
1.There are no "Good days"
or "Bad days" there are just days.
In Narcotics Anonymous we
live "Just for Today"; we acknowledge, and let go of,
our painful pasts and trust the future to the care of a loving
God. In recovery, absolutes lose their meaning; we find that all
things in life are a mixture of good and bad, of positive and
negative. We begin to look at the events and situations in our
lives as opportunities or gifts from God; each one is of value
and provides a chance for us to learn and grow. We believe that
each day we are given a reprieve from our active addiction; and
that it is only our attitudes and our actions that limit our recovery.
2.There is a spiritual power
greater than any individual.
Personal power has proven
to be a complete failure for us, human effort has not been able
to cure our addiction or keep us from destroying ourselves, our
only hope for salvation seems to lie in a spiritual power. Our
Steps are designed to awaken, develop, and maintain a relationship
between us and a Higher Power. When we use the term "God"
we are referring to a spiritual power that is loving, caring,
and greater than ourselves. This power has the ability to care
for us, restore us to sanity, and set us free. We also believe
that there is a "God of our Fellowship" that we each
personalize according to our perceptions and beliefs; it is this
God that protects our fellowship, helps it grow, and makes recovery
possible for the addict who still suffers.
3.Faith is the key to our new
way of life.
In recovery, we come to
depend on a power greater than ourselves rather than our own resources.
Faith is composed of belief, trust, and acceptance. Belief is
the lowest form of faith, it is conceptualization. Trust is the
application of belief in our lives, it is action based on what
we believe. Acceptance is the highest form of faith, it is instinctive
rather than conceptual. In recovery we reach a point where we
no longer need to know the "why's" and "wherefore's";
our actions become appropriate without the need for conscious
thought. Our instincts change from destructive and misguided to
constructive and spiritually correct. Recovery is a natural way
of life.
4.Narcotics Anonymous is a spiritual
program, not a religion.
Spirituality is the relationship
a person has with what they believe in. A religion presents a
specific concept of a deity, a specific code of ethics, and a
specific method. In N.A. we believe, unconditionally, that all
members have a right to their own religious beliefs and concept
of a higher power. N.A. is inclusive rather than exclusive. Each
of us follows our own path based in spiritual principles; we believe
in believing and have faith in faith. Our fellowship is based
on learning how to apply spiritual principles in our daily lives;
coming together for mutual support and care; and one addict helping
another through sharing, sponsorship and service. Narcotics Anonymous
recovery is something that happens within the individual; it is
the way we live; we are Narcotics Anonymous.
5.Narcotics Anonymous is based
on spiritual principles.
There are basic spiritual
truths that are universally correct; they are not dependent on
time, place, personality, or circumstance. "Our program is
a set of principles, written so simply that we can follow them
in our daily lives." There are many spiritual principles
expressed in our literature; honesty, open-mindedness, and willingness
are the most basic and make change and growth possible for us.
The active application of spiritual principles is the basis of
recovery from the disease of addiction. "There is one thing
more than anything else that will defeat us in our recovery, that
is an attitude of indifference or intolerance towards spiritual
principles."
6."True spiritual principles
are never in conflict."
We believe in a loving God
as our ultimate authority and as the source of spiritual principles.
By definition, something that is universally correct can not be
true sometimes and false at other times. One aspect of God is
harmony, and there can be no disharmony or contradiction between
principles that are spiritually centered or "God centered".
Actions that are spiritually correct can not violate any spiritual
principle; when our actions violate any spiritual principles,
they are not spiritually correct. We utilize this basic truth
as a guide for appropriate action and decision making in Narcotics
Anonymous.
7."What goes around, comes
around."
This program saying is an
expression of the principle of reciprocity and is fundamental
in our way of life. Recovery is a reciprocal experience: we get
out of it what we put into it, we reap what we sow, people treat
us the way we treat them, and the way we live determines the way
we live. If we base our lives on dishonesty, disrespect, destructiveness,
closed-mindedness, negativity, and selfishness then we will be
miserable; if, on the other hand, we base our lives on honesty,
respect, caring, willingness, open-mindedness, positive action,
constructive effort, and love then we will be happy and at peace.
A life based on the active application of spiritual principles
is its own reward; we become part of the solution rather than
part of the problem.
8.Recovery is a spiritual journey.
"We claim spiritual
progress rather than spiritual perfection." The purpose of
our way of life is recovery from the disease of addiction. In
order to achieve this we must grow spiritually. We often say "Work
the Steps", by this we mean live the N.A. way; approach life
by utilizing a set of directions based on spiritual principles.
We change the way we live by following a new set of instructions,
we do not change the instructions to fit the way we want to behave.
We believe that we never fully complete the steps and that "Living
the Program" means we apply the principles of recovery to
every area of our lives on an ongoing basis.
9.Recovery is based on Divine
Intervention.
When we share our experience,
most of us relate a series of unplanned events that led us to
find recovery in the Fellowship of Narcotics Anonymous. We believe
that these events did not happen by chance; but rather that they
represent evidence of a loving God intervening in our lives. If
we live by spiritual principles we are always given what we need
and never given more than we can handle. This happens with such
consistency that, in time, most of us find it had to deny the
presence of a Higher Power working in our lives, and in the lives
of other N.A. Members. As our ability to depend on God increases,
God's presence in our lives increases. The degree to which we
surrender our will and our life to the care of a loving God is
equal to the extent to which we are freed of our disease and our
self-destruction.
10.God works through people:
"I can't, we can".
We call Narcotics Anonymous
a "we" program, and believe that if we are left to our
own devises we will continue to destroy ourselves. According to
our literature, addiction is progressive, incurable, and fatal.
We are powerless over our addiction; we cannot recover simply
by our own power of will, we need each other. "An addict
alone is in bad company" and isolation is a symptom of our
disease; only by mutual support and interdependence do we recover.
God works through each one of us once we surrender. We find we
are given words beyond our understanding and talents beyond our
ability. We express our trust in God by depending on each other;
and by caring for each other we are offering ourselves as an extension
of God's grace and love. "One addict can best understand
and help another addict."
11.Recovery is a series of surrenders.
"Surrender means that
we do not have to fight anymore." The internal battles that
have raged within us for many years are set aside in our recovery.
We are free to become who we are and no longer have to live in
contradiction to our inner nature. We begin to recover by letting
go of the contradiction between the reality of our addiction and
the illusion that we are in control of our using and our lives.
Surrender is inherent in each of our Steps; and each time we consciously
work a Step we make another surrender. Each time we surrender
it goes a little deeper and the burden is lightened a little bit;
ongoing spiritual growth implies an ongoing series of surrenders
and the search for a better relationship with God.
12.The promise of recovery is
freedom.
In Narcotics Anonymous we
are given a choice and a chance to be free of active addiction
and the limitations of self-obsession, self-hate, and self-destruction.
We often talk about a choice, but sometimes forget that there
is more than one choice. When we deny an addict the right to reject
our way of life, then we also deny them the opportunity to choose
our way of life and have a chance to recover. Recovery and freedom
are not automatic; they are contingent on our choice, our commitment,
our courage, our willingness, and our ability to apply spiritual
principles in our daily lives. We never have to use again against
our will; we can be free.
Thank You for My Life!
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